See kobud on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crudely, rudely",
"translation": "crudely, rudely",
"word": "kobudcasına"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rather rude",
"translation": "rather rude",
"word": "kobudca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşdırılma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşdırılmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşdırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobudlaşmaq"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubutab",
"word": "кубутаб"
},
{
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubud",
"word": "кубуд"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koput",
"word": "ქოფუთ"
},
{
"lang": "Khinalug",
"lang_code": "kjj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Kryts",
"lang_code": "kry",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubud",
"word": "кубуд"
},
{
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Rutul",
"lang_code": "rut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"lang_code": "tkr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobut",
"word": "кобут"
},
{
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"lang_code": "tkr",
"raw_tags": [
"Gelmets",
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubɨt",
"word": "кубыт"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"կոպիտ",
"կոպիտ#Middle_Armenian"
],
[
"göbüt",
"göbüt#Turkish"
],
[
"kubat",
"kubat#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "axm",
"3": "կոպիտ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian կոպիտ (kopit)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göbüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish göbüt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian կոպիտ (kopit). Compare Turkish göbüt, kubat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha kobud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən kobud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "korkobud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "kopit",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "koput",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "korkobud"
},
"expansion": "kobud (comparative daha kobud, superlative ən kobud, intensive korkobud)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"bud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "coarse texture",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud parça",
"translation": "coarse texture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough, rude"
],
"id": "en-kobud-az-adj-Die8H49R",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rude person",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud adam",
"translation": "rude person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rough language, crude language",
"literal_meaning": "rude expression",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud ifadə",
"translation": "rough language, crude language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mistreatment, ill-treatment",
"literal_meaning": "rude behavior",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud davranış",
"translation": "mistreatment, ill-treatment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "to ill-treat someone",
"literal_meaning": "to behave rude with someone",
"text": "kiminləsə kobud davranmaq",
"translation": "to ill-treat someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude"
],
"id": "en-kobud-az-adj-Gog2cQX~",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köntöy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "gross mistake",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud səhv",
"translation": "gross mistake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross, serious, flagrant"
],
"id": "en-kobud-az-adj-oRxdlhAd",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲoˈbud]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃoˈbud]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲoˈbud]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kobud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qaba"
}
],
"word": "kobud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crudely, rudely",
"translation": "crudely, rudely",
"word": "kobudcasına"
},
{
"english": "rather rude",
"translation": "rather rude",
"word": "kobudca"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşdırılma"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşdırılmaq"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşdırma"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşma"
},
{
"word": "kobudlaşmaq"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubutab",
"word": "кубутаб"
},
{
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubud",
"word": "кубуд"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koput",
"word": "ქოფუთ"
},
{
"lang": "Khinalug",
"lang_code": "kjj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Kryts",
"lang_code": "kry",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubud",
"word": "кубуд"
},
{
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Rutul",
"lang_code": "rut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubut",
"word": "кубут"
},
{
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"lang_code": "tkr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobut",
"word": "кобут"
},
{
"lang": "Tsakhur",
"lang_code": "tkr",
"raw_tags": [
"Gelmets",
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kubɨt",
"word": "кубыт"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"կոպիտ",
"կոպիտ#Middle_Armenian"
],
[
"göbüt",
"göbüt#Turkish"
],
[
"kubat",
"kubat#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "axm",
"3": "կոպիտ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian կոպիտ (kopit)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göbüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish göbüt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian կոպիտ (kopit). Compare Turkish göbüt, kubat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha kobud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən kobud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "korkobud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "kopit",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "koput",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "korkobud"
},
"expansion": "kobud (comparative daha kobud, superlative ən kobud, intensive korkobud)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"bud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "coarse texture",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud parça",
"translation": "coarse texture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough, rude"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rude person",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud adam",
"translation": "rude person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rough language, crude language",
"literal_meaning": "rude expression",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud ifadə",
"translation": "rough language, crude language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mistreatment, ill-treatment",
"literal_meaning": "rude behavior",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud davranış",
"translation": "mistreatment, ill-treatment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "to ill-treat someone",
"literal_meaning": "to behave rude with someone",
"text": "kiminləsə kobud davranmaq",
"translation": "to ill-treat someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köntöy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "gross mistake",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kobud səhv",
"translation": "gross mistake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross, serious, flagrant"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲoˈbud]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃoˈbud]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲoˈbud]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kobud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kobud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qaba"
}
],
"word": "kobud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobud meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.